Balance Sheet

Here we will discuss, what is balance sheet and its importance.

What is a Balance Sheet?

Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity

Balance Sheet by Veepan

Parameters

The Balance sheet provides the overall insight into the business. We will go through some of the parameters of the balance sheet here.

  1. Current Assets - Items owned by your business that will be converted into cash within a year. Examples include

    • Cash - includes hard currency, amount in bank accounts owned by business.

    • Accounts Receivables - these are short-term payments owed to your business, for example, outstanding invoices.

    • Inventory - Any business that sell physical products. It includes raw materials, in-progress products and finished products.

  2. Non-Current Assets - These are assets that can’t be converted to cash easily and won’t be converted within the next year. It includes both tangible and intangible assets.

    • Tangible Assets - Includes assets such as Land, property, machinery, and equipments like computers and printers

    • Intangible Assets - These aren’t physical by nature and include goodwill, copyrights and patents.

  3. Current Liabilities - These are short-term liabilities that must be paid within the next year.

    • Account Payable - These are short term payments that the business owes to someone else.

    • Tax Payable

  4. Non-Current Liabilities - These include debts, loans and other financial obligations due in more than a year from the date reported on the balance sheet.

  5. Shareholder's Equity - It refers to a business’s total net worth.

    • Owner's Capital - It includes the initial sum of money an owner invests in the company

    • Retained Earnings - Net earning of the business.

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